如何发送及收取短信
文章信息
代码示例
平台安全性
需要的签名: Self Signed
能力: ReadUserData WriteUserData NetworkServices
文章
翻译:
由 huwell
最后由 hamishwillee
在 22 Dec 2011 编辑
Contents |
简介
我们经常通过短信服务来发送和读取信息，并分析内容。开发者一般更喜欢将其作为一个server功能来完成（甚至不用图形化界面）。
这篇文章讲述了如何在一个没有图形界面的exe服务程序中发送和读取信息。
准备
- 利用程序向导生成一个无界面的程序（如SMSByExe），一般会生成一个基于console的exe工程
- 到下面下载SmsHandler.zip:
- For S60 2nd edition = SMShandler_S60_2nd.zip
- For S60 3rd edition = SMShandler_S60_3rd.zip
- 解压SmsHandler.zip将会得到SmsHandler.h和SmsHandler.cpp
- 将SmsHandler.h复制到你的/inc目录.
- 将SmsHandler.cpp复制到/src目录.
- 编辑你的.mmp文件. 将SmsHandler.cpp增加到SOURCE中.
SOURCE SMSHandler.cpp
- 编辑你的.mmp file. 增加sms链接库和需要的能力.
//Libraries included for SMS support-
LIBRARY msgs.lib smcm.lib gsmu.lib mtur.lib
CAPABILITY ReadUserData WriteUserData NetworkServices
发送信息
SMSByExe.h
#ifndef __SMSBYEXE_H__
#define __SMSBYEXE_H__
// Include Files
#include <e32base.h>
class CSmsHandler; //forward declaration
// Function Prototypes
GLDEF_C TInt E32Main();
LOCAL_C void SendSMSL();
CSmsHandler* iSmsHandler;
#endif // __SMSBYEXE_H__
- 打开你的SMSByExe.cpp文件.
- 包含SmsHandler.h.
#include "SMSHandler.h" //Added for SMS HandlingSMSByExe.cpp
下面示例代码演示了如何初始化SMSHandler类.
// Include Files
#include "SmsByExe.h"
#include <e32base.h>
#include <e32std.h>
#include "SMSHandler.h"
// Local Functions
LOCAL_C void MainL()
{
//
// add your program code here, example code below
//
//This is for initializing SMSHandler
iSmsHandler = CSmsHandler::NewL();
SendSMSL();
}
LOCAL_C void DoStartL()
{
// Create active scheduler (to run active objects)
CActiveScheduler* scheduler = new (ELeave) CActiveScheduler();
CleanupStack::PushL(scheduler);
CActiveScheduler::Install(scheduler);
MainL();
CActiveScheduler::Start();
// Delete active scheduler
CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(scheduler);
}
LOCAL_C void SendSMSL()
{
TBuf<128> SMSText,PhoneNumber;
SMSText.Copy(_L("SMS By An EXE"));
// Replace the number you wish to send message
PhoneNumber.Copy(_L("9999999999"));
iSmsHandler->SendL( PhoneNumber, SMSText) ;
}
// Global Functions
GLDEF_C TInt E32Main()
{
// Create cleanup stack
__UHEAP_MARK;
CTrapCleanup* cleanup = CTrapCleanup::New();
// Run application code inside TRAP harness, wait keypress when terminated
TRAPD(mainError, DoStartL());
delete cleanup;
__UHEAP_MARKEND;
return KErrNone;
}
获取信息
- 打开你的SmsHandler.cpp（zip中提供）.
SmsHandler.cpp
void CSmsHandler::MessageReceivedL( TMsvId aEntryId )
{
CMsvEntry* serverEntry = iSession->GetEntryL( aEntryId ); // current entry
CleanupStack::PushL( serverEntry );
TMsvEntry entry = serverEntry->Entry(); // currently handled message entry
entry.SetNew( ETrue );
entry.SetUnread( ETrue );
entry.SetVisible( ETrue );
serverEntry->ChangeL( entry ); // commit changes
//Added to retrieve message body
// iDescription will have only first 32 characters from the message
const TDesC& descp = entry.iDescription;
TBuf8<40> MessageArrived;
MessageArrived.Copy(descp);
//Added to retrieve Phone Number of the Sender
iSmsMtm->SwitchCurrentEntryL(aEntryId);
iSmsMtm->LoadMessageL();
CSmsHeader& header = iSmsMtm->SmsHeader();
TPtrC from = header.FromAddress();
const TDesC& phoneNumber = from;
CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy( serverEntry );
}
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