使用Qt Mobility Messaging API发送短信
这演示如何用Qt Mobility的Messaging API发送短信，
Article Metadata
Tested with
Compatibility
S60 5th Edition Symbian^3
Article
Contents |
简介
这里的代码演示如何用Qt Mobility的Messaging API发送短信，自Qt Mobility 1.1.0可以发送中文短信。 代码需要以下能力 NetworkServices LocalServices ReadUserData WriteUserData UserEnvironment ReadDeviceData WriteDeviceData 。自签名不够用，至少需要 开发者签名 ，也可以用 Open Signed Online来测试。
准备条件
- 安装Qt for Symbian:Qt Symbian 开发环境安装
- 安装QtMobility API 1.1.0 及以上版本支持中文短信 :Qt Mobility 在Symbian平台的安装
编辑pro文件
在pro文件中增加这些行
CONFIG += mobility
MOBILITY = messaging
symbian {
TARGET.CAPABILITY = NetworkServices \
LocalServices \
ReadUserData \
WriteUserData \
UserEnvironment \
ReadDeviceData \
WriteDeviceData
}
代码
下面的代码片段演示了如何发短信，当使用Mobility API 头文件时，需要使用QTM_USE_NAMESPACE，否则会找不到头文件；当前置声明时，需要用 QTM_BEGIN_NAMESPACE 和 QTM_END_NAMESPACE 将前置声明“包围”，否则会出编译错误。
#include <QMessageService>
#include <QMessage>
// Use Qt Mobility API namespace
QTM_USE_NAMESPACE
这里的代码片段使用了一个 有预设字符的lineEdit来存放要发送的字符，可以是中文字符，这样做避免了关于字符编码的冗长讨论。实际操作中也不建议将中文字符硬编码在代码里，需要使用中文字符的地方应遵循Qt的国际化和本地化的操作。
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QMessage>
// Use Qt Mobility API namespace
QTM_USE_NAMESPACE
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
service = new QMessageService(this);
connect(ui->sendButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(sendMessage()));
}
void MainWindow::sendMessage()
{
QMessage message;
QMessageAddressList toList;
QMessageAddress::Type addrType(QMessageAddress::Phone);
toList.append(QMessageAddress(addrType, ui->numberEdit->text()));//电话号码//这里可以设置群以号码
message.setType(QMessage::Sms);//短信类型
message.setTo(toList);
message.setBody(ui->messageEdit->text()); //设置短信内容为lineEdit中的字符，支持中文
service->send(message);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
Invalid language.
You need to specify a language like this: <source lang="html4strict">...</source>
Supported languages for syntax highlighting:
4cs, 6502acme, 6502kickass, 6502tasm, 68000devpac, abap, actionscript, actionscript3, ada, algol68, apache, applescript, apt_sources, asm, asp, autoconf, autohotkey, autoit, avisynth, awk, bascomavr, bash, basic4gl, bf, bibtex, blitzbasic, bnf, boo, c, c_loadrunner, c_mac, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, chaiscript, cil, clojure, cmake, cobol, coffeescript, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, cuesheet, d, dcs, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, e, ecmascript, eiffel, email, epc, erlang, euphoria, f1, falcon, fo, fortran, freebasic, fsharp, gambas, gdb, genero, genie, gettext, glsl, gml, gnuplot, go, groovy, gwbasic, haskell, hicest, hq9plus, html4strict, html5, icon, idl, ini, inno, intercal, io, j, java, java5, javascript, jquery, kixtart, klonec, klonecpp, latex, lb, lisp, llvm, locobasic, logtalk, lolcode, lotusformulas, lotusscript, lscript, lsl2, lua, m68k, magiksf, make, mapbasic, matlab, mirc, mmix, modula2, modula3, mpasm, mxml, mysql, newlisp, nsis, oberon2, objc, objeck, ocaml, ocaml-brief, oobas, oracle11, oracle8, oxygene, oz, pascal, pcre, per, perl, perl6, pf, php, php-brief, pic16, pike, pixelbender, pli, plsql, postgresql, povray, powerbuilder, powershell, proftpd, progress, prolog, properties, providex, purebasic, pycon, python, q, qbasic, rails, rebol, reg, robots, rpmspec, rsplus, ruby, sas, scala, scheme, scilab, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, systemverilog, tcl, teraterm, text, thinbasic, tsql, typoscript, unicon, uscript, vala, vb, vbnet, verilog, vhdl, vim, visualfoxpro, visualprolog, whitespace, whois, winbatch, xbasic, xml, xorg_conf, xpp, yaml, z80, zxbasic
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QMessageService>
QTM_USE_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
public slots:
void sendMessage();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QMessageService *service;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
