Archived:Como criar uma calculadora simples, em Qt
Original: Creating a simple calculator in Qt for Symbian
Article Metadata
Tested with
Devices(s): Emulator
Compatibility
Platform(s): S60 3rd Edition FP1, S60 3rd Edition FP2, S60 5th Edition
Article
Keywords: QString, Push Button, Text Label
Created: valderind4
(04 Jan 2009)
Last edited: hamishwillee
(26 Jun 2011)
Introdução
Este trecho de código demonstra como criar uma simples calculadora usando Qt for Symbian.
Pré-requisitos
- Baixe e instale a versão atual do Qt para Symbian segundo as instruções deste artigo.
Design do Layout
Arquivo de cabeçalho
Cal.h
#ifndef CAL_H
#define CAL_H
#include <QtGui/QWidget>
#include "ui_cal.h"
#include<QString>
#include<QPushButton>
#include<QLineEdit>
#include<QHBoxLayout>
#include<QVBoxLayout>
#include<QFormLayout>
class cal : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
cal(QWidget *parent = 0);
~cal();
private:
QPushButton *but1;
QPushButton *sub;
QPushButton *mul;
QPushButton *div;
QPushButton *eq;
QFormLayout *lay;
QLineEdit *line;
QString str;
QString str1;
QString ch;
QString strResult;
private slots:
void addi();
void subs();
void mult();
void divi();
void em();
public:
float num;
float num1;
float ans;
};
#endif // CAL_H
Código fonte
cal.cpp
#include "cal.h"
cal::cal(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
{
lay=new QFormLayout(this);
but1=new QPushButton("+",this);
sub=new QPushButton("-",this);
mul=new QPushButton("*",this);
div=new QPushButton("/",this);
eq=new QPushButton("=",this);
line=new QLineEdit(this);
line->setMaxLength(12);
lay->addWidget(line);
lay->addWidget(but1)
lay->addWidget(sub);
lay->addWidget(mul);
lay->addWidget(div);
lay->addWidget(eq);
setLayout(lay);
QObject::connect(but1,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(addi()));
QObject::connect(sub,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(subs()));
QObject::connect(mul,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(mult()));
QObject::connect(div,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(divi()));
QObject::connect(eq,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(em()));
}
cal::~cal()
{
// No need to delete any object that got a parent that is properly deleted.
}
void cal::addi()
{
str=line->text();
num=str.toFloat();
ch=but1->text();
line->clear();
}
void cal::subs()
{
str=line->text();
num=str.toFloat();
ch=sub->text();
line->clear();
}
void cal::mult()
{
str=line->text();
num=str.toFloat();
ch=mul->text();
line->clear();
}
void cal::divi()
{
str=line->text();
num=str.toFloat();
ch=div->text();
line->clear();
}
void cal::em()
{
str1 = line->text();
num1 = str1.toFloat();
if (ch=="+")
{
ans=num+num1;
}
else if(ch=="-")
{
ans=num-num1;
}
else if(ch=="*")
{
ans=num*num1;
}
else if(ch=="/")
{
ans=num/num1;
}
else
{
strResult = strResult.number(ans);
line->setText(strResult);
}
strResult = strResult.number(ans);
line->setText(strResult);
ch="";
}
Captura de tela
- Entrada de algum valor na linha de edição.
- Operação decimal também é possível na calculadora.
Design da UI
QtCalculator.ui
Arquivo de cabeçalho
QtCalculator.h
#ifndef QTCALCULATOR_H
#define QTCALCULATOR_H
#include <QtGui/QWidget>
#include "ui_QtCalculator.h"
class QtCalculator : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
QtCalculator(QWidget *parent = 0);
~QtCalculator();
public slots:
void Addition();
void Subtraction();
void Multiplication();
void Division();
private:
Ui::QtCalculatorClass ui;
};
#endif // QTCALCULATOR_H
Código fonte
QtCalculator.cpp
#include "QtCalculator.h"
QtCalculator::QtCalculator(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
{
ui.setupUi(this);
QObject::connect(ui.plusButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(Addition()));
QObject::connect(ui.minusButton,SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(Subtraction()));
QObject::connect(ui.multiplyButton,SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(Multiplication()));
QObject::connect(ui.divisionButton,SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(Division()));
}
QtCalculator::~QtCalculator()
{
QString strFisrt = ui.lineEditNumber1->text();
QString strSecond = ui.lineEditNumber2->text();
bool ok;
int number1 = strFisrt.toInt(&ok);
int number2 = strSecond.toInt(&ok);
int result = number1 + number2;
QString strResult;
strResult = strResult.number(result);
ui.lineEditResult->setText(strResult);
}
void QtCalculator::Addition()
{
QString strFisrt = ui.lineEditNumber1->text();
QString strSecond = ui.lineEditNumber2->text();
bool ok;
int number1 = strFisrt.toInt(&ok);
int number2 = strSecond.toInt(&ok);
int result = number1 + number2;
QString strResult;
strResult = strResult.number(result);
ui.lineEditResult->setText(strResult);
}
void QtCalculator::Subtraction()
{
QString strFisrt = ui.lineEditNumber1->text();
QString strSecond = ui.lineEditNumber2->text();
bool ok;
int number1 = strFisrt.toInt(&ok);
int number2 = strSecond.toInt(&ok);
int result = number1 - number2;
QString strResult;
strResult = strResult.number(result);
ui.lineEditResult->setText(strResult);
}
void QtCalculator::Multiplication()
{
QString strFisrt = ui.lineEditNumber1->text();
QString strSecond = ui.lineEditNumber2->text();
bool ok;
int number1 = strFisrt.toInt(&ok);
int number2 = strSecond.toInt(&ok);
int result = number1 * number2;
QString strResult;
strResult = strResult.number(result);
ui.lineEditResult->setText(strResult);
}
void QtCalculator::Division()
{
QString strFisrt = ui.lineEditNumber1->text();
QString strSecond = ui.lineEditNumber2->text();
bool ok;
int number1 = strFisrt.toInt(&ok);
int number2 = strSecond.toInt(&ok);
int result = number1 / number2;
QString strResult;
strResult = strResult.number(result);
ui.lineEditResult->setText(strResult);
}
Conclusões
- Será mostrada um simples calculadora na tela.
Exemplo
- Faça o download do exemplo trabalhado neste link: QtCalculator.zip
Feedback
- Se você econtrar algum problema na implementação desta simples calculadora, então por favor escreva seu feedback na página deste artigo Comment page (Inglês). Eu tentarei dá o máximo para tentar ajudar você.
Comentário
Código de erro resolvido.
